The Maltese Falcon

The rogue, fedora-wearing detective and the mysterious femme fatale. The moral ambiguity and the intricate mystery. Perhaps more than any other film, John Huston’s The Maltese Falcon established the balance of elements that would later define film noir in the public consciousness, rightly or wrongly. The plot’s centerpiece is the titular jewel-encrusted raptor, a precious piece of art dating back to the Crusades and the object of hysterical pursuit by a handful of greedy collectors: Kasper Gutman (Sydney Greenstreet), his wing man Wilmer Cook (Elisha Cook, Jr.), Joel Cairo (Peter Lorre), and Brigid O’Shaughnessy (Mary Astor), who claims to be looking for her missing sister. Private detective Sam Spade (Humphrey Bogart) wants the falcon too, but only because he believes it will help him solve the murder of his business partner, Miles Archer (Jerome Cowan). First-time director Huston, who also wrote the screenplay, makes outstanding use of his extraordinary cast and Warner Brothers’ pristine sound stages, the narrative and cinematic puzzle pieces coming together perfectly by the end. Deft use of low angles effectively emphasizes threats, including Gutman’s enormous mass, while Adolph Deutsch’s excellent score naturally heightens key dramatic conflicts.